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塔利班接管阿富汗后会怎样?

  • 2021-08-30 21:53:28
  • 2160 次阅读
知乎用户回答538人赞同了该回答2021.8.30回答被建议修改了,删掉了大部分。However,theTalibannowhasamonopolyonviolence.Theemergingpoliticalsystem,nomatterwhatitstitle,wouldbeatheocracydominatedbytheTali

2021.8.30

回答被建议修改了,删掉了大部分。


However, the Taliban now has a monopoly on violence. The emerging political system, no matter what its title, would be a theocracy dominated by the Taliban. It will be a dictatorship of the feudal bourgeois comprador class implemented with the whip of an austere theocracy. The theocracy will enhance the social oppression of women, religious, and national minorities. National and gender chauvinism under this theocracy would be grimmer.

渣翻一下:

“然而,塔利班现在已经垄断了暴力。新兴的政治体系,无论其名称是什么,都将是一个由塔利班控制的神权政体。这将是封建资产阶级买办阶级的专政,是用严厉的神权政治的鞭子实施的。神权政治将加强对妇女、宗教和少数民族的社会压迫。这种神权统治下的民族和性别沙文主义将更加严峻。 ”

Thus, the revolutionary camp must brace for the struggle ahead. Now that the principal contradiction is between the people of Afghanistan and the feudal bourgeois comprador classes and their imperialist masters. The contradiction and cooperation between different reactionary camps in the ruling classes will continue, reflecting the contradictions and cooperation between different imperialist and reactionary foreign powers. Despite their contradictions, the new emerging semi-feudal/semi-colonial regime in Afghanistan would be subservient to foreign imperialists.

“因此,革命阵营必须为未来的斗争做好准备。现在主要矛盾是阿富汗人民和封建资产阶级买办阶级及其帝国主义主子之间的矛盾。统治阶级内部不同反动阵营之间的矛盾与合作还将继续,反映了不同帝国主义和外国反动势力之间的矛盾与合作。尽管存在矛盾,阿富汗新出现的半封建/半殖民地政权将屈从于外国帝国主义者。”

The masses of the people hate the Taliban. Therefore, the many people are trying to get out of their authority. The Taliban’s reactionary nature is going to further alienate the masses, pushing them to fight back and resist the Taliban’s reactionary and anti-people policies. The revolutionary camp should brace for coming challenges and opportunities. The new emerging regime will be a lethal cocktail of class, gender, and national oppression––a guarantor of semi-feudal and semi-colonial obsolete social relations of oppression and exploitation. The Communist (Maoist) Party of Afghanistan must strive to play its role in strengthening the revolutionary camp and in offering a revolutionary alternative.Communist (Maoist) Party of Afghanistan20 August 2021

“人民群众憎恨塔利班。因此,许多人试图摆脱他们的权威。塔利班的反动性质将进一步疏远群众,促使他们反击和抵制塔利班的反动反人民政策。革命阵营应该准备迎接即将到来的挑战和机会。


一篇置顶文章《Who are the Taliban?》

注:文章写于2004年。

《谁是塔利班?》

在这里截取一小段:

The Taliban’s coarse chauvinism became on full display. Implementing criminal plans of ethnic cleansing in the areas of non-Pashtun ethnicities that were unparalleled in the history of Afghanistan, hundreds of thousands of people were slaughtered, looted, and displaced from their homes.The Taliban’s religious extremism reached a pathological level. They morbidly unleashed their religious police of “promoting virtue and preventing vice” the masses to harshly implement religious rules, rituals, and traditions. Above all, the Taliban, by assembling a Jirga of sympathetic mullahs, dubbed their leader "Amir al-Mu'minin" [the commander of faithful] and named their government Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. They enforced Sharia Law with all its brutality and sought to enforce harsh sentences such as public executions, stoning, flogging, and amputation.An important aspect of the Taliban's religious reaction and zealotry was manifested in their insane misogyny. They did not give women any social or individual rights and considered them mere domestic slaves and prisoners within the four walls of their homes, and deprived all rights such as education, work outside the home, freedom of dress, even shopping and buying groceries. Stoning of women had become a common practice in the Islamic Emirate. The ignorant zealot police of “preventing vice and promoting virtue” persecuted and insulted women daily, and seeing the slightest sign of “transgression”, they flogged women on the streets. They even captured girls and young women as booty of war.The Taliban continued the looting of public property, like their Mujahideen predecessors, but also started looting the masses in the name of tithes and zakat. They turned the program of general disarmament of the people, which they had placed at the top of their agenda, into a means of torturing and milking the masses. The Taliban administration and judiciary, despite their primitiveness and thinness, excelled in bribery and embezzlement and became centers for loot and plunder of the masses.Afghanistan became a major drug producer in the world during the Taliban regime. Mullah Omar called opium Taliban’s atomic bomb. Obtaining tithes or Islamic taxes from opium was one of the primary sources of financing for the Taliban. They were in cahoots with drug traffickers, thereby gaining enormous financial resources. The ban on opium poppy cultivation in the last year of Taliban rule was a commercial and temporary measure to prevent a sharp drop in opium prices.

“塔利班的野蛮沙文主义得到了充分的展示。在非普什图种族地区实施种族清洗的犯罪计划,这在阿富汗历史上前所未有的,数十万人遭到屠杀、抢劫和流离失所。

塔利班的宗教极端主义达到了病态的程度。病态地释放“扬德防恶”的宗教警察,对群众残酷地执行宗教规矩、宗教仪式和宗教传统。最重要的是,塔利班组织了一个由毛拉同情者组成的支尔格会议,将他们的领导人称为“阿米尔·穆米宁”(忠诚的指挥官),并将他们的政府命名为阿富汗伊斯兰酋长国。他们残暴地执行伊斯兰教法,并寻求执行严厉的判决,如公开处决、石刑、鞭打和截肢。

塔利班的宗教反应和狂热的一个重要方面体现在他们疯狂的厌女症上。他们不给予妇女任何社会或个人权利,只把她们视为家庭奴隶和囚禁在四面墙之内的囚犯,剥夺了一切权利,如受教育、外出工作、穿衣服的自由,甚至购物和购买杂货。在伊斯兰酋长国,用石头砸妇女已经成为一种普遍做法。无知的“防恶扬善”狂热警察每天都在迫害和侮辱妇女,只要看到一点点“违法”的迹象,他们就在街上鞭打妇女。他们甚至俘虏少女和年轻妇女作为战利品。

塔利班继续掠夺公共财产,就像他们的圣战者前辈一样,但也开始以什一税和天课的名义掠夺群众。他们把曾经放在议事日程首位的全面解除人民武装的计划,变成了折磨和榨取群众的手段。塔利班政府和司法机构,尽管原始和薄弱,却擅长贿赂和贪污,成为抢劫和掠夺群众的中心。

在塔利班统治时期,阿富汗成为世界上主要的毒品生产国。毛拉·奥马尔称鸦片是塔利班的原子弹。从鸦片中获得什一税或伊斯兰税是塔利班的主要资金来源之一。他们与毒品贩子勾结,从而获得了巨大的财政资源。在塔利班统治的最后一年,禁止罂粟种植是一项商业和临时措施,以防止鸦片价格大幅下跌。”

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TAG: 阿富汗

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